Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Major Trade Groups

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A

Aerospace Industries Association
1000 Wilson Blvd.
Suite 1700
Arlington, VA 22209-3928
Tel: (703 358-1000

Represents manufacturers and suppliers of civil, military and business aircraft, unmanned aerial vehicles, space systems and others. Group spent nearly $515,000 lobbying in 2006 and $280,000 in first six months of 2007.


Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association
421 Aviation Way
Frederick, Md. 21701
Tel: (800) 872-2672
Represents the general aviation industry, which is comprised of corporate jet and small plane owners. The group has been fighting with the major commercial airlines over fees and taxes to pay for a modernized air traffic control system. Group spent $5.9 million in 2006 lobbying and $3.3 million in the first six months of 2007.


Air Transport Association
1301 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Suite 1100
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: (202) 626-4000

Represents interests of primarily a dozen major U.S. airlines, but members also include airline-related companies. Group spent $3.1 million in 2006 lobbying and $2.6 million in first six months of 2007.


Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers
1401 Eye St., N.W.
Suite 900
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 326-5500

Represents 10 car and light truck makers. Group spent $13 million lobbying in 2006 and nearly $4.7 million in the first six months of 2007.


American Bankers Association
1120 Connecticut Ave.
N.W.Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: 1-800-226-5377

Represents more than 95 percent of the bank industry's $12.7 trillion in assets and their more than 2 million employees. Group spent $5.4 million lobbying in 2006 and $2.6 million in the first six months of 2007.


American Hospital Association
325 7th St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-2802
Tel: (202) 638-1100

Represents nearly 5,000 hospitals, health care systems, networks and other providers. Group spent $15.1 million lobbying in 2006 and $7.3 million in first six months of 2007.


American Insurance Association
1130 Connecticut Ave., N.W.
Ste. 1000
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: (202) 828-7100

Property-casualty trade group represents 350 insurers _ including personal and commercial auto, commercial property and liability coverage for small businesses, workers' compensation, homeowners', medical malpractice coverage and product liability _ that write more than $123 billion in premiums annually. Group spent $3.7 million lobbying in 2006 and nearly $2.1 million in first six months of 2007.


American Petroleum Institute
1220 L St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20005-4070
Tel: (202) 682-8000

Only trade group that represents U.S. oil and natural gas industries with more than 400 corporate members. The group spent nearly $3.4 million in 2006 lobbying and more than $1.6 million in the first six months of 2007.


American Trucking Associations
950 North Glebe Rd.
Suite 210
Arlington, Va. 22203-4181
Tel: (703) 838-1700

Represents trucking industry. Spent $724,000 lobbying in 2006 and $982,000 in the first six months of 2007.


American Wind Energy Association
1101 14th St., N.W.
12th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 383-2500

Represents more than 1,100 members and advocates, including wind power project developers, equipment suppliers, services providers, parts manufacturers, utilities, researchers, and others. Group spent $330,000 lobbying in 2006 and $364,000 in the first six months of 2007.


America’s Health Insurance Plans
601 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
South Building, Suite 500
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: (202) 778-3200

Group represents nearly 1,300 member companies providing health insurance coverage to more than 200 million Americans. Group spent nearly $7.1 million lobbying in 2006 and $3.4 million in first six months of 2007.


Association of American Railroads
50 F St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20001-1564
Tel: (202) 639-2100

Represents
major freight railroads in the United States, Canada and Mexico, Amtrak and several short line holding companies. Group spent $5.6 million in 2006 lobbying and $3.4 million in first six months of 2007.


Association of National Advertisers
1120 20th St., N.W.
Suite 520-S
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: (202) 296-1883

Represents marketing community of 400 companies with 9,000 brands. Group spent $960,000 lobbying in 2006 and $460,000 in first six months of 2007.

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B

Biotechnology Industry Organization
1201 Maryland Ave., S.W.
Suite 900
Washington, D.C. 20024
Tel: (202) 962-9200

Formed in 1993, the trade group says it represents more than 1,150 biotechnology companies, academic institutions, state biotech centers and other groups in the United States and 30 other countries. BIO spent $5.7 million lobbying in 2006 and $3.6 million in the first six months of 2007.


Business Roundtable
1717 Rhode Island Avenue, NW
Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 872-1260

Represents CEOs of about 160 companies, which represent $4.5 trillion in annual revenues and more than 10 million employees. Group spent $8.8 million lobbying in 2006 and $4.6 million in the first six months of 2007.


Business Software Alliance
1150 18th St., N.W.
Suite 700
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: (202) 872-5500

Represents commercial software industry. Group spent $1.2 million lobbying in 2006 and $740,000 in the first six months of 2007.

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C

Consumer Bankers Association

1000 Wilson Blvd.
Suite 2500
Arlington, Va. 22209-3912
Tel: (703) 276-1750

Represents large financial institutions and many regional banks. Group spent $2.2 million lobbying in 2006 and about $1.2 million in the first six months of 2007.


Consumer Electronics Association
1919 S. Eads St.
Arlington, VA 22202
Tel: (703) 907-7600

Group's membership includes 2,200 companies in U.S. consumer technology industry. Group spent $500,000 lobbying in 2006 and $380,000 in first six months of 2007.


CTIA-The Wireless Association
1400 16th St., N.W.
Suite 600
Washington, D.C. 20036
Tel: (202) 785-0081

Formerly called Cellular Telecommunications & Internet Association. Represents mainly wireless telecommunications companies and other technology corporations. Lobbying dollars spent in 2006 were $5.1 million and nearly $2.7 million in 2007.

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D

Distilled Spirits Council of the United States
1250 Eye St., N.W.
Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 628-3544

Group represents U.S. distillers and nearly 80 percent of all distilled spirits brands sold in the country. It spent $3.2 million lobbying in 2006 and nearly $1.7 million in first six months of 2007.

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E

Edison Electric Institute
701 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-2696
Tel: (202) 508-5000

Association of U.S. shareholder-owned electric companies, representing about 70 percent of the electric power industry. The group spent $11 million lobbying in 2006 and $1.3 million in the first six months of 2007.


Entertainment Software Association
575 7th St., N.W.
Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20004

Represents companies that publish video and computer games for video game consoles, personal computers, and the Internet. Group spent $2.3 million lobbying in 2006 and $1.4 million in the first six months of 2007.

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F

Financial Services Roundtable
1001 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Suite 500 South
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: (202) 289-4322

Group represents 100 of the largest financial services companies providing banking, insurance, and investment products and services. Group spent $6.2 million lobbying in 2006 and $3.2 million in the first six months of 2007.

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G

Generic Pharmaceutical Association

2300 Clarendon Blvd.
Suite 400
Arlington, Va. 22201
Tel: (703) 647-2480

Represents makers and distributors of finished generic pharmaceutical products, bulk active pharmaceutical chemicals and suppliers of other goods and services to the industry. Spent $626,000 lobbying in 2006 and $740,000 in the first six months of 2007.


Grocery Manufacturers Association
1350 Eye St., N.W.
Suite 300
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 639-5900

The group merged with the Food Products Association on Jan. 1, 2007, representing food, beverage and consumer products companies. The group spent $1.4 million lobbying in 2006 and $540,000 in the first six months of 2007.

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I

Information Technology Industry Council
1250 Eye St., N.W.
Suite 200
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 737-8888

Group with more than 40 major technology companies lobbying for highly skilled foreign workers, broadband technology and market access for U.S. companies. No spending has been reported for 2007, but the group spent more than $613,000 in 2006.

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M

Managed Funds Association

2025 M St., N.W.
Suite
610

Washington
, D.C. 20036

Tel: (202) 367-1140

Established in 1991, the group represents hedge funds, funds of funds and managed futures funds. Group spent $340,000 in 2006 lobbying and $300,000 in first six months of 2007.


Mortgage Bankers Association
1919 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20006-3404
Tel: (202) 557-2700

Represents real estate finance industry. Group spent $2.7 million in 2006 and $1.6 million in 2007.


Motion Picture Association of America
1600 Eye St., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel: (202) 293-1966

Founded in 1922, the group represents motion picture, home video and television industries, whose members are Paramount, Sony, 20th Century, Universal, Walt Disney and Warner Bros. The group spent nearly $2.2 million lobbying in 2006 and $1.1 million in the first six months of 2007.

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N

National Association of Broadcasters
1771 N St., NW
Washington, DC 20036
Tel: (202) 429-5300

Represents more than 8,300 free, local radio and television stations and also broadcast networks. Group spent $8.6 million lobbying in 2006 and $4.3 million in first six months of 2007.


National Association of Home Builders
1201 15th St., N.W.

Washington
, D.C.
20005
Tel: (202) 266-8200


Federation of more than 800 state and local associations and 235,000 members representing home builders and/or remodelers, and housing-related companies, including mortgage finance and building products and services.
Group spent $2.8 million in 2006 lobbying and $1.2 million in first six months of 2007.


National Association of Manufacturers
1331 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004-1790
Tel: (202) 637-3000

Represents manufacturing industry. Group spent $13.2 million lobbying in 2006 and $100,000 in the first six months of 2007.


National Association of Realtors

500 New Jersey Ave., N.W.

Washington
, D.C. 20001-2020

Tel: 1-800-874-6500

Group’s membership is composed of residential and commercial realtors, including brokers, salespeople, property managers, appraisers, counselors and others. Group spent $16.7 million lobbying in 2006 and $6.4 million in first six months of 2007.


National Cable & Telecommunications Association
25 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Suite 100
Washington, D.C. 20001-1413
Tel: (202) 222-2300

Members are top U.S. cable companies, which are not named. Group spent $14 million lobbying in 2006 and $6.8 million in first half of 2007.


National Capital Ventures Association
1655 North Fort Myer Drive
Suite 850
Arlington, Va. 22209
Tel: (703) 524-2549

Represents venture capital firms. Group spent $1.2 million lobbying in 2006 and $600,000 in the first six months of 2007.


National Petrochemical and Refiners Association
1899 L St., N.W.
Suite 1000
Washington, D.C. 20036-3896
Tel: (202) 457-0480

Group represents more than 450 companies, including almost all U.S. refiners and petrochemical manufacturers. The group spent more than $1.1 million lobbying in 2006 and $536,000 in the first six months of 2007.


National Retail Federation
325 7th St., N.W.
Suite 1100
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: 1 (800) 673-4692

Claims to be world's largest retail trade group, including in department, specialty, discount, catalog, Internet, independent stores, chain restaurants, drug stores and grocery stores. Industry comprises more than 1.6 million U.S. retail establishments, more than 24 million employees and 2006 sales of $4.7 trillion. NRF spent nearly $1.6 million lobbying in 2006 and $880,000 in the first half of 2007.

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P

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America, or PhRMA
950 F St., N.W.
Suite 300
Washington, DC 20004
Tel: (202) 835-3400

Members include pharmaceutical research and biotechnology companies. The group spent $18.1 million lobbying in 2006 and $10.7 million in the first six months of 2007.


Private Equity Council
1455 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: (202) 465-7711

Group formed in late 2006 in response to changes in tax code that would affect tax rates of private equity and hedge funds and their managers. Members include 11 major companies, including The Blackstone Group. Association spent $660,000 in the first six months of 2007.

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R

Recording Industry Association of America
1025 F St., N.W.,
10th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20004
Tel: (202) 775-0101

Represents U.S. recording industry. Group spent nearly $1.7 million lobbying in 2006 and $710,000 in the first six months of 2007.


Renewable Fuels Association
One Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Suite 820
Washington, D.C. 20001
Tel: (202) 289-3835

Represents interests of U.S. ethanol industry. Group spent $400,000 lobbying in 2006 and $310,000 in the first six months of 2007.

Retail Industry Leaders Association
1700 N. Moore St.
Suite 2250
Arlington, VA 22209
Tel: (703) 841-2300

International group represents retailers, product manufacturers and suppliers. Membership list not disclosed, but Board of Directors includes Best Buy, Lowe's and Target. Group spent $200,000 lobbying in 2006 and $200,000 in first six months of 2007.

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S

Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association

1101 New York Ave., N.W.
8th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 962-7300

Represents 650 securities firms, banks and asset managers. Group spent $2.6 million lobbying in first six months of 2007. No spending numbers available for 2006.

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T

Travel Industry Association
1100 New York Ave., N.W.
Suite 450
Washington, D.C. 20005-3934
Tel: (202) 408-8422

Represents $740 billion U.S. travel industry, including amusement parks, natural attractions, museums, zoos and aquariums, accommodations and food services, airlines, buses and rail and other groups. Group spent $250,000 lobbying in 2006 and $170,000 in first six months of 2007.

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U

U.S. Chamber of Commerce
1615 H St., N.W.
Washington, DC 20062-2000
Tel: (202) 659-6000

Chamber says it is the world's largest business federation representing more than 3 million businesses. It spent $45.7 million lobbying in 2006 and $11.8 million in the first six months of 2007.


U.S. Telecom Association
607 14th St. N.W.
Suite 400
Washington, D.C. 20005
Tel: (202) 326-7300

Represents providers and suppliers of including voice, video and data over local exchange, long distance, wireless, Internet and cable communications services. Group spent $18.4 million lobbying in 2006 and nearly $1.7 million in first six months of 2007.

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Sunday, January 13, 2008

Members of Congress Turned Lobbyists

Source: CQ MoneyLine (updated 2007)

Disclosure forms and lobbying registrations filed with the secretary of the Senate during 2007 show that 165 former members of Congress have registered to lobby on behalf of at least one client during the 110th Congress (2007-2008).

There are 78 Democrats and 87 Republicans, 148 House members and 32 senators, 15 members of whom served in both chambers.

Some members listed below may have stopped lobbying, but have not yet filed the required termination forms. The employment affiliations are from the most recently available reports and additional research.

Name

Term

Employer

Bill Archer, R-Texas

House, 1971-2001

PriceWaterhouseCoopers

Dick Armey, R-Texas

House, 1985-2003

DLA Piper

John Ashcroft, R-Mo.

Senate, 1995-2001

self

Jim Bacchus, D-Fla.

House, 1991-95

Greenberg Traurig

L.A. "Skip" Bafalis, R-Fla.

House, 1973-83

Alcalde & Fay

Howard H. Baker Jr., R-Tenn.

Senate, 1967-85

Baker Donelson Bearman Caldwell & Berkowitz

Steve Bartlett, R-Texas

House, 1983-91

Financial Services Roundtable

Bob Barr, R-Ga.

House, 1995-2003

Liberty Strategies

Birch Bayh, D-Ind.

Senate, 1963-81

Venable

James Bilbray, D-Nev.

House, 1987-95

Kummer Kaempfer Bonner Renshaw & Ferraro

James J. Blanchard, D-Mich.

House, 1975-83

DLA Piper

Thomas J. Bliley Jr., R-Va.

House, 1981-2001

The Scott Group

Don Bonker, D-Wash.

House, 1975-89

APCO Worldwide Inc.

Robert A. Borski, D-Pa.

House, 1983-2003

Borski Associates

John B. Breaux, D-La.

Senate, 1987-2005; House, 1972-87

Patton Boggs

Bill Brewster, D-Okla.

House, 1991-97

Capitol Hill Consulting Group

Bill Brock, R-Tenn.

Senate, 1971-77; House, 1963-71

self

Richard H. Bryan, D-Nev.

Senate, 1989-2001

Lionel Sawyer & Collins

Ed Bryant, R-Tenn.

House, 1995-2003

self

Dale Bumpers, D-Ark.

Senate, 1975-99

Arent Fox

Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colo.

Senate, 1993-2005; House, 1987-93

Holland & Knight

William Carney, R-N.Y.

House, 1979-87

Bill Carney & Co.

Bob Carr, D-Mich.

House, 1975-81; 1983-95

Dow Lohnes

Jim Chapman, D-Texas

House, 1985-97

Bracewell & Giuliani

Jon Christensen, R-Neb.

House, 1995-99

self

Daniel R. Coats, R-Ind.

Senate, 1989-99; House, 1981-1989

King & Spalding

Tom Coleman, R-Mo.

House, 1976-93

Tom Coleman Associates

Larry Combest, R-Texas

House, 1985-2003

Combest Sell & Associates

Tom Corcoran, R-Ill.

House, 1977-84

O'Connor & Hannan

Jim Coyne, R-Pa.

House, 1981-83

National Air Transportation Association

John C. Culver, D-Iowa

Senate, 1975-81; House, 1965-75

Arent Fox

Alfonse M. D'Amato, R-N.Y.

Senate, 1981-99

Park Strategies

Norman E. D'Amours, D-N.H.

House, 1975-85

self

George "Buddy" Darden, D-Ga.

House, 1983-95

McKenna Long & Aldridge

Robert W. Davis, R-Mich.

House, 1979-93

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston, Gates & Ellis

Dennis DeConcini, D-Ariz.

Senate, 1977-95

Parry, Romani, DeConcini & Symms

Butler Derrick, D-S.C.

House, 1975-95

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough

Jay Dickey, R-Ark.

House, 1993-2001

JD Consulting

Joseph J. DioGuardi, R-N.Y.

House, 1985-89

Albanian American Civic League

Bob Dole, R-Kan.

Senate, 1969-96; House, 1961-69

Alston & Bird

Cal Dooley, D-Calif.

House, 1991-2005

GMA/FPA Grocery Manufacturers Association & Food Products Assoc.

Charles F. Dougherty, R-Pa.

House, 1979-83

Charles F. Dougherty

Thomas J. Downey, D-N.Y.

House, 1975-93

Downey McGrath Group

Jack Edwards, R-Ala

House, 1965-85

Ervin Technical Associates

Glenn English, D-Okla.

House, 1975-94

Natural Rural Electric Cooperative Association

Billy Lee Evans, D-Ga.

House, 1977-83

CBIZ Kessler & Associates, Inc.

Thomas W. Ewing, R-Ill.

House, 1991-2001

Davis & Harman

Lauch Faircloth, R-N.C.

Senate, 1993-99

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld

Vic Fazio, D-Calif.

House, 1979-99

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld

Jack Fields, R-Texas

House, 1981-97

Twenty-First Century Group, Inc.

Michael Patrick Flanagan, R-Ill.

House, 1995-97

Flanagan Consulting

Ronnie G. Flippo, D-Ala.

House, 1977-91

RG Flippo & Associates

James J. Florio, D-N.J.

House, 1975-90

Donald Sico & Co.

Michael P. Forbes, D-N.Y.

House, 1995-2001

PR/Strategies International

Harold E. Ford, D-Tenn,

House, 1975-97

The Harold Ford Group

Wendell H. Ford, D-Ky.

Senate, 1974-99

Dickstein Shapiro

Martin Frost, D-Texas

House, 1979-2005

Polsinelli Shalton Welte Suelthaus

David Funderburk, R-N.C.

House, 1995-97

Trea Senior Citizens League

Richard A. Gephardt, D-Mo.

House, 1977-2005

Gephardt Group

Sam M. Gibbons, D-Fla.

House, 1963-97

Gibbons & Co.

Dan Glickman, D-Kan.

House, 1977-95

Motion Picture Association of America

Bill Goodling, R-Pa.

House, 1975-2001

B & D Associates

Slade Gorton, R-Wash.

Senate, 1981-87, 1989-2001

Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Preston, Gates & Ellis

Phil Gramm, R-Texas

Senate, 1985-2002; House, 1979-85

UBS Americas Inc.

James V. Hansen, R-Utah

House, 1981-2003

Jim Hansen Associates

Dennis M. Hertel, D-Mich.

House, 1981-93

Dennis M. Hertel & Associates

George J. Hochbrueckner, D-N.Y.

House, 1987-95

George Hochbrueckner & Associates

Elizabeth Holtzman, D-N.Y.

House, 1973-81

Herrick Feinstein

Walter D. Huddleston, D-Ky.

Senate, 1973-85

Hecht, Spencer & Associates

Asa Hutchinson, R-Ark.

House, 1997-2001

Venable

Tim Hutchinson, R-Ark.

Senate, 1997-2003; House, 1993-97

Dickstein Shapiro

Ed Jenkins, D-Ga.

House, 1977-93

Palmetto Group

Chris John, D-La.

House, 1997-2005

Ogilvy Government Relations

J. Bennett Johnston, D-La.

Senate, 1972-97

Johnston & Associates

David Karnes, R-Neb.

Senate, 1987-89

Fairmont Group, Inc. and Kutak Rock

Barbara B. Kennelly, D-Conn.

House, 1982-99

National Committee to Preserve Social Security & Medicare

Jack F. Kemp, R-N.Y.

House, 1971-89

Kemp Group

Ron Klink, D-Pa.

House, 1993-2001

Klink & Associates

Scott L. Klug, R-Wis.

House, 1991-99

Foley & Lardner

Ray Kogovsek, D-Colo.

House, 1979-85

Kogovsek & Associates

Robert Krueger, D-Texas

Senate, 1993; House, 1975-79

Krueger Associates International

Steven T. Kuykendall, R-Calif.

House, 1999-2001

Kuykendall & Associates

Peter N. Kyros, D-Maine

House, 1967-75

Kyros & Cummins Associates

John J. LaFalce, D-N.Y.

House, 1975-2003

self

Steve Largent, R-Okla.

House, 1994-2001

CTIA — The Wireless Association

Greg Laughlin, R-Texas

House, 1989-97

Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman

Paul Laxalt, R-Nev.

Senate, 1974-87

Paul Laxalt Group

Rick A. Lazio, R-N.Y.

House, 1993-2001

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co.

Norman F. Lent, R-N.Y.

House, 1971-93

Lent Scrivner & Roth

Mel Levine, D-Calif.

House, 1983-93

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher

Jim Ross Lightfoot, R-Iowa

House, 1985-97

Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney

William O. Lipinski, D-Ill.

House, 1983-2005

self

Robert L. Livingston, R-La.

House, 1977-99

The Livingston Group

Tom Loeffler, R-Texas

House, 1979-87

Loeffler, Jonas & Tuggey

Bill Lowery, R-Calif.

House, 1981-93

Innovative Federal Strategies

Manuel Lujan Jr., R-N.M.

House, 1969-89

Manuel Lujan Associates

Connie Mack III, R-Fla.

Senate, 1989-2001; House, 1983-89

King & Spalding

David O'B. Martin, R-N.Y.

House, 1981-93

Martin, Fisher Thompson & Associates

James G. Martin, R-N.C.

House, 1973-85

Carolinas HealthCare System

Dave McCurdy, D-Okla.

House, 1981-95

Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers

Joseph M. McDade, D-Pa.

House, 1963-99

Ervin Technical Associates

Bob McEwen, R-Ohio

House, 1981-93

Advantage Associates

Raymond J. McGrath, R-N.Y.

House, 1981-93

Downey McGrath Group

Scott McInnis, R-Colo.

House, 1993-2005

Hogan & Hartson

David M. McIntosh, R-Ind.

House, 1995-2001

Mayer Brown Rowe & Maw

John Melcher, D-Mont.

Senate, 1977-89; House, 1969-77

American Veterinary Medicine Assoc.

Daniel A. Mica, D-Fla.

House, 1979-89

Credit Union National Association

Robert H. Michel, R-Ill.

House, 1957-95

Hogan & Hartson

Toby Moffett, D-Conn.

House, 1975-83

self

Guy V. Molinari, R-N.Y.

House, 1981-1989

Molinari Group

Susan Molinari, R-N.Y.

House, 1990-97

Washington Group

Bruce A. Morrison, D-Conn.

House, 1983-91

GPC International; Morrison Public Affairs Group

John T. Myers, R-Ind.

House, 1967-97

Myers & Associates

John L. Napier, R-S.C.

House, 1981-83

self

George Nethercutt, R-Wash.

House, 1995-2005

Bluewater Strategies

Don Nickles, R-Okla.

Senate, 1981-2005

The Nickles Group

Ron Packard, R-Calif.

House, 1983-2001

Dawson West; Packard Government Affairs

Mike Parker, R-Miss.

House, 1989-99

Welch Resources

Bill Paxon, R-N.Y.

House, 1989-99

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld

Bob Packwood, R-Ore.

Senate, 1969-95

Sunrise Research Corp.

L.F. Payne Jr., D-Va.

House, 1988-97

McGuireWoods Consulting

Ed Pease, R-Ind.

House, 1997-2001

Rolls-Royce North America

John Edward Porter, R-Ill.

House, 1980-2001

Hogan & Hartson

Glenn Poshard, D-Ill.

House, 1989-99

Board of Trustees of Southern Illinois University

Larry Pressler, R-S.D.

Senate, 1979-97; House, 1975-79

Pressler Group

Jack Quinn, R-N.Y.

House, 1993-2005

Cassidy & Associates

William R. Ratchford, D-Conn.

House, 1979-85

Jefferson Government Relations

John J. Rhodes III, R-Ariz.

House, 1987-93

self

Donald W. Riegle Jr., D-Mich.

Senate, 1976-95; House, 1967-76

APCO Worldwide

Paul G. Rogers, D-Fla.

House, 1955-79

Eleventh & Penn Consulting

Charlie Rose, D-N.C.

House, 1973-97

Rose & Hefner Consulting

Toby Roth, R-Wis.

House, 1979-97

Roth Group

Marty Russo, D-Ill.

House, 1975-93

Cassidy & Associates

Matt Salmon, R-Ariz.

House, 1995-2001

Greenberg Traurig

Max Sandlin, D-Texas

House, 1997-2005

Fleishman-Hillard, Inc.

James D. Santini, D-Nev.

House, 1975-83

self

Bill Sarpalius, D-Texas

House, 1989-95

Advantage Associates

Ronnie Shows, D-Miss.

House, 1999-2003

Strategic Energy Initiatives

Bud Shuster, R-Pa.

House, 1973-2001

Strategic Advisors

Gerry Sikorski, D-Minn.

House, 1983-93

Holland & Knight

Jim Slattery, D-Kan.

House, 1983-95

Wiley, Rein & Fielding

Lawrence J. Smith, D-Fla.

House, 1983-93

self

David Michael Staton, R-W.Va.

House, 1981-83

Capitol Link, Inc.

Charles W. Stenholm, D-Texas

House, 1979-2005

Olsson, Frank and Weeda

Louis Stokes, D-Ohio

House, 1969-99

Squire Sanders

Don Sundquist, R-Tenn.

House, 1983-95

Sundquist Anthony

Al Swift, D-Wash.

House, 1979-95

Colling Swift & Hynes

Steve Symms, R-Idaho

Senate, 1981-93; House, 1973-81

Parry Romani DeConcini & Symms

Robin Tallon, D-S.C.

House, 1983-93

self

Randy Tate, R-Wash.

House, 1995-97

Tate Strategies

Billy Tauzin, R-La.

House, 1980-2005

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America

Karen L. Thurman, D-Fla.

House, 1993-2003

self

Jim Turner, D-Texas

House, 1997-2005

Arnold & Porter

Robert S. Walker, R-Pa.

House, 1977-97

Wexler Group

Malcolm Wallop, R-Wyo.

Senate, 1977-95

self

J.C. Watts Jr., R-Okla.

House, 1995-2003

J.C. Watts Companies

Vin Weber, R-Minn.

House, 1981-93

Clark & Weinstock

Alan Wheat, D-Mo.

House, 1983-95

Wheat Government Relations

Bob Wise, D-W.Va.

House, 1983-2001

Alliance for Excellent Education

Charles Wilson, D-Texas

House, 1973-96

Wilson Associates

Tim Wirth, D-Colo.

Senate, 1987-93; House 1975-87

Better World Fund

Bill Zeliff, R-N.H.

House, 1991-97

Zeliff Enterprises

Dick Zimmer, R-N.J.

House, 1991-96

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher